bamboo sustainable building material

When it is not possible to obtain large pieces of bamboo, it is convenient to use small bamboos, with adequate structural bindings to build the required design. In most cases, however, bamboo is combined with other building materials such as wood, clay, lime, cement, galvanized iron, and palm leaves, according to their, The use of bamboo as a building material, whether primary, secondary, or occasional, is common in areas where adequate bamboo grows in sufficient quantity. Especially when compared to wood and steel. Apart from the qualities of the material, it is also lauded because of its potential contribution to the, of the bamboo-growing areas in the world. In most cases, however, bamboo is combined with other building materials such as wood, clay, lime, cement, galvanized iron, and palm leaves, according to their relative efficiency, availability, and cost. In today’s world of plastic and steel, bamboo continues to grow in its importance, and is even being used as a housing material. Bamboo has a high elasticity. Most (74 per cent) industry experts believe that bamboo will take the lead, followed by straw bales (69 per cent) and the sawdust-concrete combo, timbercrete (61 per cent). Even though bamboo is a great sustainable building material it comes with its cons. Harvested properly, ten percent of every plant can be taken annually without needing new plants or negatively impacting the original grove. The Happy Bamboo is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Bamboo’s prodigious growth rate makes the grass a carbon-hungry plant – and one of the world’s most efficient carbon storage systems. One of the biggest benefits, and the reason why bamboo might be the material of the future, is its sustainability. Harvesting age, on the other hand, is fairly standard all over the world. As a result of a movement towards sustainability, bamboo has become increasingly popular in recent years. Bamboo is an anisotropic material. As it’s technically a grass, not a tree, there are no weak points along its length. in any given region usually depends on the area’s economic levels and their awareness towards sustainability. That means that bamboo may not be widely available or face regulatory problems which restrict its usage in construction. The flexibility and high resistance to stress make the bamboo wall highly resistant to earthquakes, and in case of collapse, its lightweight structure causes less damage, and reconstruction is quick and easy. This incredible strength comes from the fibers which make up the inner and outer skin. Bamboo produces more oxygen than other plants and captures higher amounts of CO2. « The 10 Most Beautiful Metal Building Homes on Pinterest Bamboo has been widely known as a sustainable building material due to some reasons among others are bamboo can be easily cultivated and harvested in a relative short time and can be reused. Bamboo is relatively lightweight because the culms are hollow. Rest assured, bamboo is not going to disappoint you, provided you keep the above discussion into consideration. Besides, there are multiple benefits of using Bamboo for housing. Bamboo. Examples of the use of bamboo poles instead of a conventional foundation for affordable houses, can be seen in both hemispheres. Bamboo as a building material has high compressive strength and low weight has been one of the most used building material as support for concrete, especially in those locations where it is found in abundance. Moso bamboo (Phyllostachys pubescens) originates from China. Whether you want to construct tiki huts or bars, bamboo is a sturdy, outdoor wood option that will last. Bamboo is widely used in construction but it is still new and not well established in many countries. Moso bamboo is used widely in the construction, paper, textile, and wicker industries. Climatic Suitability: Warm and humid climates. One of the most sustainable natural materials may finally be on track to be accepted as a building material in the developed world. That means that bamboo may not be widely available or face regulatory problems which restrict its usage in construction. Bamboo should be preferred only if the area is not continuously damp or wet. Bamboo can be used to make all the parts of a house other than the fireplace. Bamboo canes last longer with application of the chemical, The 10 Most Beautiful Metal Building Homes on Pinterest, Downward Trend For Steel Industry Fantastic News For Metal Builders. She is a contributor at Green Building Elements and talks about eco-friendly alternatives that homeowners can use for their houses. These international projects have been conducted for several years and have led to development of multiple uses of bamboo as a sustainable alternative to plastics and metals used in homes. That means –  less fossil fuel is used than by large machinery to harvest trees. The natural units, rods or bamboo canes, are of similar lengths and forms that make them manageable, storable and systematized, conveniently and economically. Some of the best flooring companies throughout the world now recognise bamboo as an eco-friendly option. Bamboo, being globally available and rapidly renewable, is an example of such a material. It’s stronger than concrete and steel and is a renewable resource. Surge in timber prices has encourage market for bamboo products particularly as construction materials. In Asia, it’s used in place of steel for the construction of buildings and roads or to reinforce concrete. Properties in the longitudinal direction are completely different from those in the transversal direction. The biggest disadvantages are due to its relatively low durability (due to the possibility of pest attacks), and low resistance to hurricanes and fire, so some protection measures are essential. The rhizome mat, which continues to live after each bamboo harvest, protects the ground from erosion. However, like a miracle, it grows up to the height of 70cm per day, even 120cm. It is a great insulator, providing natural cooling and energy efficiency in a building. Bamboo can be utilized as a building material for scaffolding, bridges, houses and buildings. Both hardwood and bamboo can be used for supporting structures in the building as well as surfaces like floors, walls, roofs. Bamboo buildings for long-term use will be more expensive and require more time and skilled workers to construct. Globally, buildings are responsible for a huge share of energy, electricity, water and materials consumption. According to World Wildlife Fund, 18.7 mi… As a raw material, bamboo appears to have an endless list of possibilities: from building houses with it to wearing it. Cohen, alludes to this recognition of the special virtues of bamboo; “Bamboo becomes the dominant part of a Japanese house as soon as the quality and construction are considered.”. Other cons to bamboo in construction are: With proper building techniques and treatment of bamboo, these problems can be overcome. The use of bamboo as a construction material is not new and many countries have been using it to build homes for centuries. The structure of bamboo is like a tube with reinforced joints or segments. So it can be harvested by hand or small chain saws. It is plentiful and grows incredibly fast, so it is environmentally sustainable. It can be harvested after 4-5 years. In terms of compression, bamboo is stronger than concrete and therefore make a great alternative to the less sustainable material … BAMB is creating ways to increase the value of building materials. As a permanent shelter, the advantages of using bamboo in disaster-prone areas come from the lightness and flexibility of the material, which gives it resilience to collapse in strong winds. Bamboo also self-regenerates using its own roots to replenish the grass after harvest. Sustainable building (or green building) is not a simple single issue. The cost of bamboo shelters can vary greatly depending on the intended life-span of the building. Bamboo constructions fully satisfy these requirements, which explains their use in hotter areas around the world. Bamboos have little waste and no bark to eliminate. Bamboo is used as a building material in countless beautiful homes all around the world. In certain cultural areas, such as Japan, Java and Malaysia; bamboo has traditionally been employed in architectural forms that are distinctive and artistic. Bamboo is not just for pandas anymore. The bamboo walls can not be built to be airtight and leak proof, so cross ventilation is inherently provided, providing a pleasant and moisture-free environment. Technically, bamboo is a grass and not a wood and its unique tissue lends itself to be an incredible building material. With good design, individual green building technologies work together and produce a greater effect. Here is a list of some innovative construction materials and ideas that could revolutionize the industry and help us build a more sustainable future. Bamboo canes last longer with application of the chemical pentachlorophenol in an appropriate form. Training required: Traditional labour for bamboo constructions. This natural tubular design results in lighter weight over longer lengths and protects against bending and breaking much better than a steel rod. You can start by replacing some major plastic products for bamboo alternatives, and then move onto bigger structural changes. After planting, for the first 5 years, Moso bamboo doesn’t have any signs of growth. Bamboo frequently grows in climates and regions susceptible to hurricanes, typhoons, floods, and earthquakes, so shelters can be built on the spot using locally available materials and labor. 1. Bamboo's strength-to-weight ratio is similar to timber, and its strength is generally similar to a strong softwood or hardwood timber. Apart from the qualities of the material, it is also lauded because of its potential contribution to the local economies of the bamboo-growing areas in the world. The texture of the canes make it easy to cut them by hand into short pieces (sawing or cutting them), or into narrow strips (splitting them). So it is no more a new trend except that in the present it is viewed through a new perspective and a with proper technological support. In regions where bamboo grows, the climate is generally warm and humid, and your house needs walls of low thermal capacity and designs that allow cross ventilation. That is – around 5 years. But, this concept is fast changing because of the global demand for environmentally friendly and sustainable building materials. INTRODUCTION  Bamboo has a long and well-established tradition as a building material through out the world’s tropical and sub-tropical regions. The attributes of bamboo that make it a great building material include: Renewable - While traditional lumber sources take decades to replenish, up to seventy years, bamboo is the fastest growing plant in the world. The common objective of green building practices is to reduce the overall impact of the constructions on human health and the environment. One of the most obvious differences is the speed of growth. Bamboo is a sustainable building material because it grows 15 times faster than other traditional lumber like pine. With the abundance of bamboo in Nigeria, further research should be conducted to find out detailed characteristic and properties of the species in Nigeria and their various attributes. Bamboo is quite common for bridges, scaffolding and housing, but it is usually used as a temporary exterior structural material. Specialized labor is required to work with bamboo, but in areas where bamboo grows such labor is traditionally available. The use of bamboo as a building material, whether primary, secondary, or occasional, is common in areas where adequate bamboo grows in sufficient quantity. Also, the hardness of the inner wood under the skin is similar to oak. But, Ashams Ravi, a Thiruvananthapuram based architect nullifies all our preconceived notions with his home. That`s more than steel which measures at 23,000 pounds per square inch. Bamboo can grow on marginal land, not suitable for agriculture or forestry.  It is estimated that there are 1200 species growing in about 14.5 million hectares area. Sustainable building practices and technologies are constantly evolving. So what are differences between bamboo and woods in terms of sustainability? When Is Bamboo Sustainable? Two of the most popular species of bamboo in the world for construction are: For purposes of architecture and construction, age and species are critical. Bamboo can be used to make all the parts of a house other than the fireplace. The bamboo has the following characteristics that make it a convenient and economical material for the construction of the house as well as for the scaffolding that facilitates the construction: Examples of the use of bamboo poles instead of a conventional foundation for affordable houses, can be seen in both hemispheres. Durable and strong . Bamboo is an incredibly strong yet lightweight material. They account for 18% of annual global CO2c emissions.  It is widely used for many forms of construction. The international technical cooperation organizations have recognized the exceptional qualities of bamboo and are carrying out an extensive research of its properties and uses. The importance of bamboo products in any given region usually depends on the area’s economic levels and their awareness towards sustainability. Guadua bamboo has a very straight and strong pole, thick-walled, the average diameter is 10-17 centimeters. It is becoming more and more popular as a sustainable material in construction and other industries. If bamboo is used under the conditions of frequent wetting or in contact with moist soil, it is a better idea to use the foundations of some material that is more resistant to water than untreated bamboo, for example concrete, stone, brick, or some hard wood. Temporary shelters may be constructed for low cost, but predictably will be less stable and of lower quality. Bamboo is a truly remarkable green building material. Bamboo, like wood, is a natural composite material with a high strength-to-weight ratio useful for structures. 30 Years Can Make… Sustainability of Bamboo vs Traditional Wood. Unless treated with a chemical preservative, such poles do not last more than three to five years. Equipment required: Tools for cutting and splitting bamboo. The canes have a characteristic physical structure that provides them with high resistance in relation to their weight. Natalie Blake is an environmentalist and a follower of the zero-waste lifestyle. Even though bamboo is a great sustainable building material it comes with its cons. It needs little energy to grow, prevents soil erosion, provides biomass, offers wildlife refuge, and produces a healthy food supply for both animals and humans. Bamboo is an unbeatable plant that has been used since ancient times for various purposes. Guadua grows up to 21 centimeters a day. Preservation and maturation is essential for prolonging the life of Bamboo Housing materials. Bamboo is a strong, fast growing and very sustainable material, having been used structurally for thousands of years in many parts of the world. Besides, there are multiple benefits of using Bamboo for housing. Bamboo is as strong as steel in terms of tension and is therefore a great structural material. Structural and engineered bamboo products are comparatively low-energy-intensive materials with structural properties sufficient for the demands of modern construction. Natural building materials: bamboo. The speed of growth is not the only way bamboo wins over hardwoods, though. Inside the sustainable home which is built on a bamboo structure and 90 per cent of recycled material. The use of natural building materials is vital in order to enable sustainable and fair development.” Nestled in the mountains of neighboring Anhui Province, in the historic village of Shangcun, architecture studio SUP Atelier and the School of Architecture at Tsinghua University also adopted bamboo as a means of rural preservation. Unlike other forms of wood, bamboo has a low weight and sturdy structure. There are cellulose fibers in the longitudinal direction, which is strong and stiff and in the transverse direction there is lignin, which is soft and brittle. It’s twice as strong as concrete and slightly stronger than steel. The importance of. It has an unusual development process. Hardwoods require at least 35 years. It consists of many factors. The before mentioned goals can be summed up in 3 broader categories to achieve the objective: Bamboo mainly goes under the sustainability of materials however it does play a role in other ways as well. After cutting bamboo the soil is not exposed to erosion but that happens in clear-cutting of trees. Renewable resource – bamboo can be harvested in one to five years depending on the species. Cohen, alludes to this recognition of the special virtues of bamboo; “Bamboo becomes the dominant part of a Japanese house as soon as the quality and construction are considered.”. It’s also a renewable resource that needs little energy to grow, prevents soil erosion, provides biomass, offers wildlife refuge, and produces a healthy food supply for both wildlife and humans. These international projects have been conducted for several years and have led to development of multiple. The skin is waterproof, thanks to high silica content. That will lead to waste reduction and the use of fewer virgin resources. Bamboo has a myriad of uses for sustainable, eco-friendly building. When built right, the buildings can resist strong winds, storms and earthquakes. They are round or almost round in their cross section, usually hollow, and with rigid transverse partitions, strategically placed to avoid breaking when bending. Downward Trend For Steel Industry Fantastic News For Metal Builders », The international technical cooperation organizations have recognized the exceptional qualities of bamboo and are carrying out an extensive research of its properties and uses. Properties: Lightweight, flexible; usable in wide variety of constructions. Guadua bamboo (Guadua angustifolia) originates from tropical forests in the Central and South America. Every country has its own preferences when it comes to species. In comparison, hardwoods like oak trees take at least forty years before they can be harvested. It has been estimated that bamboo has ultimate tensile strength same as that of mild steel and this coupled with other merits can boost the usage of bamboo. So it works as a great building material for earthquake-prone regions. A wide variety of methods is used in green and sustainable building all over the world. Bamboo technically is a perennial grass, not a wood, and it continues spreading and growing without having to be replanted after harvest. No expensive machines are needed, just simple tools. Research shows the tensile strength of bamboo is 28,000 pounds per square inch. Because of this build, they can act more efficiently, providing mechanical strength and forming a firm and resistant shell. as a sustainable alternative to plastics and metals used in homes. If new technologies in construction are not adopted during this time of rapid growth, emissions could double by 2050, according to the United Nations Environment Program. Unless treated with a chemical preservative, such poles do not last more than three to five years. It can be harvested and then be ready to be harvested again in just months. If bamboo is used as a support in low-cost houses, the rods should have a larger diameter, thick walls and closer knots, to provide maximum resistance to buckling. Generally when we think of a house made of bamboo the picture that comes to mind is a small hut in a village. In disaster-prone areas, bamboo holds great potential for both temporary and long-term shelter, according to UN Habitat analysis of green building materials. On average in a span of 20 years, bamboo produces 12% more material than any woods. Because the regeneration rate for bamboo forests is much quicker than any other woody plant, it’s a far superior sustainable choice. The first harvest can be taken in 5 years, a lot faster than wood forests which typically need 25 or more years. Follow Natalie at Bamboo Hearts or get in touch with her at natalieb@bamboohearts.com. Guadua is considered to be the world’s strongest bamboo. The fundamental principles in green building are: Green building means that one or more of these principles has been optimized in the construction. This makes it stronger and more durable than even the toughest hardwoods. Moso bamboo is the most valuable bamboo in Asia, especially China, It is one of the most highly used plants for economic activities. For use in building houses, the structural elements of bamboo shafts are fixed to the post, and allow a properly built house to stand despite possible tectonic tremors. Guadua prefers humid habitats of cloud forests and lowland tropical jungles but can withstand cold climate. locally available materials. Also unlike steel, bamboo is not a heat conductor. Sustainability experts nearly universally agree bamboo is one of the best eco-friendly building materials on the planet. Trees used for conventional wood take 30-50 years to regenerate to their full mass. In many overly populated regions of the tropics, certain bamboos supply the one suitable material that is sufficiently cheap and plentiful to meet the extensive need for economical housing. Bamboo as a building material is used for the construction of scaffolding, bridges and structures, houses. It proliferates, making it an ideal sustainable building product. A sustainable building , or green building, or green Architecture was fundamentally seen in so many ancient civilizations and traditional architectures. Although bamboo that`s used in construction is woody, it is actually a grass. Bamboo may look light and fragile, but in case of this material – looks are deceiving. Bamboo grows like a weed. Bamboo has a tensile strength of 28,000 lb per square inch, versus 23,000 lb per square inch for mild steel (Baksy, 2013). The Moso species native to China stores up to 250 tonnes of carbon per hectare – comparable to trees, but much more cost effective. 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